"If we do not lay out ourselves in the service of mankind, whom should we serve?"
WHAT IS GENETIC COUNSELING?
The suspicion of a genetic disorder in a newborn, a family history of cancers, a positive result from a prenatal genetic screen for Down syndrome, a child diagnosed with Autism— these are a few examples of scenarios that confront patients with complex information to be understood and assimilated, and with an array of conflicting emotions. These - as well as other- scenarios oftentimes require difficult decision-making that involve many technical, ethical and highly personal questions. Genetic counseling plays an invaluable role in this process by offering specialized services within a clinical setting.
Genetic Counselors help individuals address the scientific and emotional issues that arise in such situations and actively help them make informed decisions based on their own values and individual circumstances.

WHAT DOES GENETIC COUNSELING INVOLVE?

RISK ASSESSMENT
Interpretation of family and medical histories to assess the chance of disease occurrence or recurrence

EDUCATION
About the natural history of the condition, inheritance pattern, testing, management, prevention, support resources and research

INFORMED CHOICES
Counselling to promote informed choices in view of risk assessment, family goals, ethical and religious values

SUPPORTIVE COUNSELING
Support to encourage the best possible adjustment to the disorder in an affected family member and/or to the risk of recurrence of that disorder
HOW TO PREPARE FOR GENETIC COUNSELING?
Genetic Counseling appointments are quite a bit different as compared to your typical doctor’s appointments. They typically last anywhere from 45 minutes to an hour, and are designed to be an opportunity to ask questions, raise any concerns/fears you may have, and learn more. You can get the most out of your genetic counseling appointment if you gather as much information as possible about your family history beforehand, if possible. Helpful information includes:
MEDICAL RECORDS
This includes doctors' notes and pathology reports. These are important in order to confirm a clinical diagnosis or rule out a suspected diagnosis. Your medical records are extremely helpful in guiding genetic assessment and/or testing.
FAMILY MEMBERS & THEIR HEALTH
This includes each person's current age or age at the time of diagnosis or death, and cause of death. This list should include blood relatives only (parents, siblings, children, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, grandparents, and cousins) on both sides of your family.
MAJOR DISEASES IN FAMILY
Make a note of any cancers, heart disease, mental illness, known genetic conditions, birth defects, mental retardation, infant/sudden deaths, any miscarriages or fertility issues. Don’t forget to complete a health history questionnaire before your appointment.
WHEN TO REFER TO GENETIC COUNSELING?
Appropriate for healthy individuals wanting to understand their genetic predisposition to conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and other multifactorial conditions.
- Family history usually includes older adults with Type 2 Diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, sporadic (one-off) cases of cancer, etc.
- The purpose of Genomepatri Genetic Counseling is to help individuals understand what their DNA says about their chances of developing multifactorial conditions in the future
- The aim of Genomepatri Genetic Counseling is to:
- Provide education about symptoms of at-risk conditions for the purpose of being proactive through awareness
- Put together a prevention-focused plan that includes diet and lifestyle-based strategies for risk reduction
- Recommend standard of care tests for targeted monitoring in order to facilitate life-saving early intervention and timely treatment
MEET OUR GENETIC COUNSELORS!

Pooja Ramchandran
Director of Genetic Counseling

Dr. Bratati Chaudhary
Senior Genetic Counselor

Angona Saha
Genetic Counselor
