Cervical Cancer in India—A Preventable Tragedy
Cervical cancer ranks as the second most common cancer among women in India, accounting for nearly 70,000 deaths annually . The primary culprit? Persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
The good news? HPV vaccination can prevent up to 90% of cervical cancer cases.
In this blog, we'll explore how the HPV vaccine is transforming women's health in India, the government's initiatives to promote it, and why it's crucial for every eligible girl and woman to get vaccinated.
Understanding HPV and Its Link to Cervical Cancer
HPV is a group of over 100 related viruses, with types 16 and 18 causing approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases. The virus spreads through sexual contact and often shows no symptoms, making regular screening and vaccination vital.
HPV Vaccines Available in India
India offers several HPV vaccines:
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Cervavac: India's first indigenous HPV vaccine developed by the Serum Institute of India. It's effective against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18.
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Gardasil: A quadrivalent vaccine covering HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18.
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Gardasil 9: Covers nine HPV types, offering broader protection.
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Cervarix: Targets HPV types 16 and 18.
Cost of HPV Vaccination in India
The cost varies based on the vaccine type and provider
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Cervavac: Approximately ₹2,000 for two doses
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Gardasil: Around ₹3,927 per dose.
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Gardasil 9: Approximately ₹10,850 per dose.
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Cervarix: Between ₹2,200 to ₹2,600 per dose.
The Indian government plans to provide Cervavac at subsidized rates through public health facilities.
Government Initiatives to Promote HPV Vaccination
Recognizing the vaccine's potential, the Indian government has:
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Introduced Cervavac: A cost-effective, domestically produced vaccine.
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Trained Healthcare Professionals: Over 11,000 doctors have been trained to advocate for HPV vaccination.
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Launched Awareness Campaigns: Efforts are underway to educate communities, especially in rural areas, about the benefits of HPV vaccination.
Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?
The World Health Organization recommends:
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Girls aged 9–14: Ideal age for vaccination before potential exposure to HPV.
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Women up to age 26: Vaccination is beneficial if not previously administered.
Some vaccines are also approved for boys and men to prevent other HPV-related cancers.
Benefits of HPV Vaccination
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Prevents Cervical Cancer: Significantly reduces the risk.
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Protects Against Other Cancers: Including anal, penile, and throat cancers.
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Reduces Healthcare Costs: By preventing diseases, it lessens the financial burden on families and the healthcare system.
FAQs About HPV Vaccination in India
Q1: Is the HPV vaccine safe?
A: Yes, it's proven safe and effective with minimal side effects.
Q2: Can boys receive the HPV vaccine?
A: Yes, certain vaccines like Gardasil are approved for boys to prevent HPV-related diseases.
Q3: Is the vaccine available for free?
A: The government plans to offer Cervavac at subsidized rates in public health facilities .
Q4: Do I still need regular screenings after vaccination?
A: Yes, regular Pap smears are recommended as the vaccine doesn't cover all HPV types.
Take Action: Protect Yourself and Loved Ones
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Consult a Healthcare Provider: Discuss the best vaccination options.
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Spread Awareness: Educate friends and family about the importance of HPV vaccination.
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Support Government Initiatives: Participate in local vaccination drives and awareness programs.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through HPV vaccination and regular screenings. With government initiatives making vaccines more accessible, now is the time to act. Protect yourself and your loved ones—get vaccinated today.
